An analysis of the 2005 Al

Various variables must be considered when analyzing and laying out strategies for dealing with enemies. These variables of the operational environment include Political, Military, Economic, Social, Infrastructure and Information (PMESII).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An analysis of the 2005 Al-Qaeda letter from Abu Muhammad to Abu Musab specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally two other variables i.e. Physical environment and Time (PT) have been added to the Army doctrine. In analyzing the letter from Abu Muhammad to Abu Musab, the way in which these variables present is of crucial importance if any meaningful strategies are to be designed and implemented. Political Variable From the letter, it is clear that there are administrative ranks within Al-Qaeda under the general leadership of Bin Laden. Being second in command in the global Al-Qaeda leadership, it is Abu Muhammad’s responsibility to offer guidance to regional leaders and this has clearly presented in this letter. He details a plan for getting the American forces out of Iraq in order to establish a Muslim led administration, â€Å"The second stage: Establish an Islamic authority or amirate†¦over as much territory as you can to spread its power in Iraq† (2005). The said strategy is targeted at ensuring political dominance by Al-Qaeda both in Iraq and its neighboring countries. He also goes ahead to detail the strategy for installing the government and explains that once the Americans are sent out of Iraq, the governing authority will be elected by the people; an aspect that has a political bearing. Abu Muhammad requests Abu Musab to give him details regarding the political situation in Iraq (2005). This shows that Al Qaeda is interested in political supremacy more than anything else. Information Variable In the introductory part of the letter, Abu Muhammad reveals that he had sent a speech on tape for broa dcast to the Al-Jazeera network. He inquires if the entire message was broadcast and promises to provide details of the speech in this particular letter. From this introductory part as well, it is evident that the Al-Qaeda’s most convenient channel of communication is the letter preferably sent through various publications. It is also clear that any letters sent to the leader, Osama Bin Laden,Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Abu Muhammad-Abu Musab 3 either pass through the hands of junior officials or Bin Laden reads them first and then communicates the message to his aides, â€Å"we received your last published message sent to brother Usama Bin Laden.† (Abu Muhammad, 2005). Later on in the letter, Abu Muhammad reveals that the greatest challenge that Al Qaeda faces is in the media. He claims that they are in a battle to win the hearts of the people since he perceives the support of the masses as the key driving force in their mission (Abu Muhammad, 2005). Military Variable The Al-Qaeda’s intended method of getting the American Forces out of Iraq involves usage of military force. In the letter, Abu Muhammad suggests that in order to get to their goal of forming an Islamic government, they have to start fieldwork immediately â€Å"alongside the combat and war.† (2005) He proceeds to propose a combination of military action and political forces in the raid against American forces and advices Abu Musab to ensure that enough support is received from the masses. Abu Muhammad credits the Jihad as a very successful method of getting to their goal of dominating the Middle East. Even without him categorically stating this, his implied message by virtue of the definition of a Jihad is the use of military attack on forces that don’t share Al-Qaeda’s faith. The proposition that the Mujaheeden should not just stop at chasing away the A mericans and â€Å"lay down their weapons† (Abu Muhammad, 2005) illustrates the kind of military force that the Alqaeda intends to use in its mission. Conclusion In order for the American forces to succeed in keeping the warring zones under check it is imperative that the various variables of the operational environment be given consideration while analyzing messages intercepted between the enemies’s various ranks. Care should be taken to ensure that all seemingly minute details are properly included in all response decisions against an enemy attack. This is even more crucial when the enemy forces have centers of authority scattered all over the world. It is only by understanding the enemy’s line of thought that proper strategies can be crafted to ensure victory. Reference Muhammad, A. (June 18 2005). Personal communication. Abu Musab, 1-10. This essay on An analysis of the 2005 Al-Qaeda letter from Abu Muhammad to Abu Musab was written and submitted by user Ishaan T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Export and Import Malaysia Essays

Export and Import Malaysia Essays Export and Import Malaysia Essay Export and Import Malaysia Essay Oct export growth seen slower Date: 09-12-2011 Author: Rupa Damodaran KUALA LUMPUR: MALAYSIAN exports, which have remained on a steady growth path despite a slowing global demand, is likely to grow at a slow pace in October, said economists. Base effect is one of the reasons for the pace but economists were however cheered by the support by commodity prices, which would be a boost to the total export receipts. According to a Business Times poll, exports are expected to post a 8. 07 per cent average growth rate and imports 5. 19 per cent while trade balance is expected to average RM8. 97 billion. The International Trade and Industry Ministry will release the data today. OCBC Banks Gundy Cahyadi said the 16. 6 per growth, seen in September, was just temporary, adding that the slowdown in global growth momentum is likely to weigh on the export growth prospects. Some moderation is already seen in the commodity shipments in the recent months. According to Citi, the electrical and electronics (E;E) sector, which contributes the bulk of manufacturing exports from Malaysia, could continue to stabilise, in line with some regional peers. The 20. 8 per cent year-on-year surge in Japans imports from Malaysia in ringgit terms and the 12. per cent surge in Singapores imports from Malaysia are likely to offset the moderation in Chinas imports from Malaysia (13. 7 per cent) in October. However, Citi is convinced that palm oil exports will surge as the Palm Oil Registration and Licensing Authoritys October data showed the combined value of palm oil and palm kernel oil exports nearly doubled to 46. 7 per cent year-on-year. Standard Chartered Bank also expects commodities to continue to do much of the heavy lifting in terms of driving export growth as manufactured goods exports remain sluggish. Economist Tai Hui expects the positive commodity price effect to fade towards year-end. Crude palm oil (CPO) prices fell 9. 6 per cent year-on-year in November, compared with a 40 per cent gain in the fourth quarter of 2010. Despite our forecast for CPO to rise modestly from current levels in the next 12 months, this will not be strong enough to lift exports significantly. According to Tai, resilient domestic demand should continue to support import growth. ( END ) Source : Business Times SUMARRY Based on the article, we know that the October Export was growth slower. One of the caused is pace but the economist oppose

Global management strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global management strategy - Essay Example This research has applied global marketing theories and frameworks supported by a well-structured bibliography of various international marketing components relating to market entry into a new market. This paper finally gives its findings and recommendations on the proposed venture. It is never anyones wish to feel unwell and be forced to seek medication. Nevertheless, individuals find themselves visiting pharmacies on various occasions to get the needed medical assistance. The usual ailments experienced by people have a broad selection of drugs that can be acquired over-the-counter in numerous pharmacies in the city of Prague. That notwithstanding, in as much of Czech Republic, an individual cannot purchase drugs from any drugstore like is in the case in the United States. A pharmacist can only do the sale of drugs in Czech Republic, and people find themselves making long queues await their turn to be served by a pharmacist at the counter. Conversely, eye products that include spectacles, contact lenses, and eye drops cannot be found in pharmacies in the country unless an individual visits an optician with a prescription. Toiletries and other products made to improve hygiene are also unavailable in Czech Republic pharmacies but can be purchased in stores elsewhere. Pharmacies in Czech Republic normally have queues for those who have prescriptions and those individuals without. "Na rezept" indicates the queue for people with prescriptions and people without prescriptions are made to stand on the "bezrezeptu" lines. Language barriers are often major impediments for individuals who do not speak the native Czech dialects. Primarily three companies namely; Leevia, which would later change its name to Zentiva, Lachema and Galena, which was purchased by the United Pharmaceutical Establishment (SPOFA) during the late 1980, built